![]() While a formal panel of previous honorees and local academic and business leaders review and assess each GDBEA nominee’s formal submission materials, there is an element of evaluation which helps the organization gain. The Large Aircraft Carrier Midway Myth: is it, Fatal? Carrier supremacy made the island naval bases untenable for such shipping as escaped our subs. Carrier supremacy permitted us to. The final weapons suite consisted. On vous propose de venir vous d Register for a free account to gain full access to the VGChartz Network and join our thriving community. ![]() ![]() York - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. York (i) is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions. The city was founded by the Romans as Eboracum in 7. AD. It became the capital of the Roman province of Britannia Inferior, and later of the kingdoms of Northumbria and J. In the Middle Ages, York grew as a major wool trading centre and became the capital of the northern ecclesiastical province of the Church of England, a role it has retained. In recent decades, the economy of York has moved from being dominated by its confectionery and railway- related industries to one that provides services. The University of York and health services have become major employers, whilst tourism has become an important element of the local economy. From 1. 99. 6, the term City of York describes a unitary authority area which includes rural areas beyond the old city boundaries. In 2. 01. 1 the urban area had a population of 1. Final Thoughts On Counting Words And Timing 198 7.3.9. Counting Words, You Should Use This. ![]() ![]() The first mention of York by this name is dated to circa 9. They are thought to have spoken a Celtic language related to modern Welsh. Alternatively, the word eofor already existed as an Old Saxon word for wild swine, which is a cognate of the current Low Saxon word eaver and Dutchever. To them, it sounded as a 'home rich in boar'. As is common in Saxon place names, the - um part gradually faded; eoforic. When the Danish army conquered the city in 8. J. The form York was first recorded in the 1. The top half is medieval. Archaeological evidence suggests that Mesolithic people settled in the region of York between 8. BC, although it is not known whether their settlements were permanent or temporary. By the time of the Roman conquest of Britain, the area was occupied by a tribe known to the Romans as the Brigantes. The Brigantian tribal area initially became a Roman client state, but, later its leaders became more hostile and the Roman Ninth Legion was sent north of the Humber into Brigantian territory. The fortress, which was later rebuilt in stone, covered an area of 5. The site of the Roman fortress lies under the foundations of York Minster, and excavations in the undercroft have revealed some of the original walls. During his stay, the Emperor Severus proclaimed York capital of the province of Britannia Inferior, and it is likely that it was he who granted York the privileges of a colonia or city. Constantius I died in 3. AD during his stay in York, and his son Constantine the Great was proclaimed Emperor by the troops based in the fortress. He had a long career as a teacher and scholar, first at the school at York now known as St Peter's School, founded in 6. AD, and later as Charlemagne's leading advisor on ecclesiastical and educational affairs. Under Viking rule the city became a major river port, part of the extensive Viking trading routes throughout northern Europe. The last ruler of an independent J. Initially the rebellion was successful but upon the arrival of William the Conqueror the rebellion was put down. William at once built a wooden fortress on a motte. In 1. 06. 9, after another rebellion, William built another timbered castle across the River Ouse. These were destroyed in 1. William about the time of his ravaging Northumbria in what is called the . The remains of the rebuilt castles, now in stone, are visible on either side of the River Ouse. See Peter Rex's The English Resistance, The Underground War Against the Normans, 2. Around the year 1. Archbishop Thomas started building the cathedral that in time became the current Minster. In 1. 19. 0, York Castle was the site of an infamous massacre of its Jewish inhabitants, in which at least 1. Jews died (although some authorities put the figure as high as 5. King John granted the city's first charter in 1. Edward I further stimulated the city's economy by using the city as a base for his war in Scotland. The city was the location of significant unrest during the so- called Peasants' Revolt in 1. The city acquired an increasing degree of autonomy from central government including the privileges granted by a charter of Richard II in 1. Under Henry VIII, the Dissolution of the Monasteries saw the end of York's many monastic houses, including several orders of friars, the hospitals of St Nicholas and of St Leonard, the largest such institution in the north of England. This led to the Pilgrimage of Grace, an uprising of northern Catholics in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire opposed to religious reform. Henry VIII restored his authority by establishing the Council of the North in York in the dissolved St Mary's Abbey. The city became a trading and service centre during this period. The barbican at Walmgate Bar was undermined and explosives laid, but, the plot was discovered. On the arrival of Prince Rupert, with an army of 1. The Parliamentarians retreated some 6 miles (1. York with Rupert in pursuit, before turning on his army and soundly defeating it at the Battle of Marston Moor. Of Rupert's 1. 5,0. The siege was renewed but the city could not hold out for long, and on 1. July surrendered to Sir Thomas Fairfax. Competition from Leeds and Hull, together with silting of the River Ouse, resulted in York losing its pre- eminent position as a trading centre but the city's role as the social and cultural centre for wealthy northerners was on the rise. York's many elegant townhouses, such as the Lord Mayor's Mansion House and Fairfax House date from this period, as do the Assembly Rooms, the Theatre Royal, and the racecourse. Although Hudson's career as a railway entrepreneur ended in disgrace and bankruptcy, his promotion of his own railway company, the York and North Midland Railway and of York over Leeds, helped establish York as a major railway centre by the late 1. The railway was instrumental in the expansion of Rowntree's Cocoa Works. It was founded in 1. Henry Isaac Rowntree, who was joined in 1. Joseph. The opening of the University of York in 1. Photographers who had studios in York included William Hayes, William Pumphrey, and Augustus Mahalski who operated on Davygate and Low Petergate in the 1. England as a refugee after serving as a Polish lancer in the Austro- Hungarian war. These are York Central, which covers the inner urban area, and is entirely surrounded by the York Outer constituency. York is an ancient borough, and was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1. It gained the status of a county borough in 1. Local Government Act 1. Local Government Act 1. North Yorkshire. The Liberal Democrats had twelve councillors. The Conservative Party had 1. Greens had four with two Independents. Councillors are appointed to the cabinet by the full council of 4. Cabinet members make decisions on their portfolio areas individually. Although York's Sheriff office is the oldest in England it is now a purely ceremonial post. The Lord Mayor carries out civic and ceremonial duties in addition to chairing full meetings of the council. The city is prone to flooding from the River Ouse, and has an extensive (and until 2. River Foss where it joins the Ouse at the 'Blue Bridge'. In October and November 2. York experienced the worst flooding in 3. The ings are flood meadows along the Ouse, while the strays are open common grassland in various locations around the city. Architecture. They have the only walls set on high ramparts and they retain all their principal gateways. This lake was later called the King's Fishpond, as the rights to fish belonged to the Crown. A feature of central York is the Snickelways, narrow pedestrian routes, many of which led towards the former market- places in Pavement and St Sampson's Square. Most of these premises were once butchers' shops, and the hooks from which carcasses were hung and the shelves on which meat was laid out can still be seen outside some of them. The street also contains the Shrine of Margaret Clitherow, although it is not located in the house where she lived. Included in this collection are the world's fastest steam locomotive LNER Class A4 4. Mallard and the world- famous LNER Class A3 4. Flying Scotsman, which has been overhauled in the Museum. Most of the remaining churches in York are from the medieval period. St William's College behind the Minster, and Bedern Hall, off Goodramgate, are former dwelling places of the canons of the Minster. As with the rest of the Vale of York the city's climate is drier and warmer than the rest of the Yorkshire and Humberside region. Because of its lowland location York is prone to frosts, fog, and cold winds during winter, spring and very early summer. From May to July, York experiences the most sunshine, an average of six hours per day. The most rainfall in one day was 8. The urban area's population increased to 1. UK census. Of the 7. York, 3. 6. 0% were married couples living together, 3. The figures for lone parent households were below the national average of 9. Of York's residents, 5. United Kingdom, significantly lower than the national average of 9. White British form 9. Asian, at 1. 9% of the population. The number of theft- from- a- vehicle offences and theft of a vehicle per 1,0. English national average of 6. York's population has a slightly higher elderly population than the national average. The percentages following each non- Christian religion were all below the national average for England, but those responding as . St Columba's United Reformed Church in Priory Street, originally built for the Presbyterians, dates from 1.
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